Audio Set Up Notes

Key Points

• Research suggests that recording in nature with the Shure 55SH Series II requires a portable setup, as it’s an XLR dynamic mic that doesn’t record directly on its own.
• It seems likely that a portable audio recorder with XLR inputs is the best solution for capturing audio in the field, which can later be transferred to your computer.
• The evidence leans toward using a device like the Zoom H5, which can power the mic, record high-quality audio, and save files for easy upload.

Overview of Your Setup for Recording in Nature

Since you want to record in nature with the Shure 55SH Series II and prefer a simple setup where the mic can sit on a table, with the ability to save recordings and upload them to your computer later, here’s how this can work:

• The Shure 55SH Series II is an XLR dynamic microphone, meaning it doesn’t have built-in recording or storage capabilities. It needs to connect to a recording device to capture and save audio.
• You’ll need a portable audio recorder (which acts as an audio interface and recorder in one) to power the mic, capture the audio, and save it as a digital file (like a WAV or MP3) on an SD card.
• After recording, you can transfer the files from the recorder to your computer for editing or uploading.

Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of what you’ll need and how it works:

Essential Equipment for Recording in Nature

1. Shure 55SH Series II Microphone (already chosen, ~$120–$150)
• This mic will sit on the table as desired. It’s a dynamic mic, which is great for outdoor use because it’s less sensitive to background noise (like wind or distant sounds) compared to condenser mics.
2. Portable Tabletop Stand
• Since you want the mic to sit on a table, a short tabletop stand is ideal for stability in an outdoor setting.
• Recommendation: On-Stage DS7200B Adjustable Desktop Mic Stand, ~$15 (On-Stage DS7200B). It’s compact, sturdy, and fits the Shure 55SH’s built-in stand mount.
• Alternative: If you’re on uneven ground, consider a weighted base stand like the Gator Frameworks GFW-MIC-0501, ~$20.
3. XLR Cable
• To connect the mic to your recorder, you’ll need an XLR cable. A shorter cable (3–6 feet) is better for portability.
• Recommendation: Hosa GMB206 Premium XLR Cable (6 ft), ~$20 (Hosa GMB206).
4. Portable Audio Recorder (Replaces Audio Interface for Field Recording)
• Since you’re recording in nature and want to save audio directly without a computer during the session, a portable audio recorder is the best choice. These devices have XLR inputs, built-in storage, and can record directly to an SD card. They also provide phantom power (though the Shure 55SH doesn’t need it, as it’s a dynamic mic).
• Purpose of an Audio Interface (Why You Need a Recorder Instead): An audio interface converts the analog signal from your mic into a digital signal for your computer to record in real-time. It’s typically used in a studio setup where you’re recording directly into software on your computer. For your outdoor setup, a portable recorder replaces the interface by recording the audio itself, saving you from needing a computer in the field.
• Recommendation: Zoom H5 Handy Recorder, ~$250 (Zoom H5).
• Why It Fits: The Zoom H5 has two XLR inputs, records to an SD card, and is battery-powered (or can use an external power bank), making it perfect for outdoor use. It can record high-quality audio (up to 96kHz/24-bit), and its compact size (about 7.8 x 2.0 x 1.7 inches) makes it portable.
• Storage: It saves recordings as WAV or MP3 files on an SD card (you’ll need to buy one separately, like a 32GB SanDisk SD card for ~$10).
• Ease of Use: It has simple controls for setting gain (volume) and starting/stopping recordings. You can monitor audio through headphones plugged into the recorder.
• Alternative: Tascam DR-40X, ~$200 (Tascam DR-40X). Slightly cheaper but still reliable, with similar features.
5. Headphones for Monitoring
• To check your audio levels and quality while recording, you’ll need headphones. Closed-back headphones are best to avoid sound leakage.
• Recommendation: Sony MDR-7506, ~$100 (Sony MDR-7506). Compact and reliable for field use.
• Alternative: If you need something more portable, consider earbuds like the Shure SE215, ~$100.
6. SD Card for Storage
• The Zoom H5 (and most portable recorders) requires an SD card to save recordings. A 32GB card can hold hours of audio (e.g., ~20 hours at 48kHz/24-bit WAV).
• Recommendation: SanDisk 32GB Ultra SDHC Card, ~$10 (SanDisk SD Card).
7. Power Supply for the Recorder
• The Zoom H5 runs on 2 AA batteries (included), which last about 15 hours. For longer sessions, consider a portable USB power bank as a backup.
• Recommendation: Anker PowerCore 10000, ~$25 (Anker PowerCore).

Optional Add-Ons for Outdoor Recording

• Windscreen for Wind Noise
• Since you’re recording in nature, wind can cause unwanted noise. The Shure 55SH Series II doesn’t come with a windscreen, but adding one will help.
• Recommendation: Shure A7WS Windscreen, ~$20 (Shure A7WS). It fits the Shure 55SH and reduces wind noise.
• Carrying Case
• To protect your gear while traveling to outdoor locations, a small carrying case is useful.
• Recommendation: Gator Frameworks GFW-MIC-CASE, ~$30, fits the mic and accessories.

How This Setup Works: Step-by-Step

1. Set Up the Mic and Recorder:
• Place the Shure 55SH Series II on the table using the tabletop stand.
• Connect the mic to the Zoom H5 recorder using the XLR cable (plug into one of the XLR inputs on the Zoom H5).
• Insert an SD card into the Zoom H5 and power it on (using batteries or a power bank).
2. Monitor and Adjust Settings:
• Plug your headphones into the Zoom H5’s headphone jack to monitor audio.
• Adjust the gain (input level) on the Zoom H5 to ensure your voice isn’t too loud or too soft. The Shure 55SH typically needs a moderate gain setting since it’s a dynamic mic.
3. Start Recording:
• Press the record button on the Zoom H5 to start capturing audio. Speak into the mic as you record your podcast.
• The Zoom H5 will save the audio as a WAV or MP3 file on the SD card.
4. Stop and Save:
• When you’re done, press stop on the Zoom H5. The file is automatically saved on the SD card.
5. Transfer to Computer:
• Remove the SD card from the Zoom H5 and insert it into your computer (you may need an SD card reader if your computer doesn’t have a slot, ~$10).
• Copy the audio files to your computer for editing or uploading. You can use software like Audacity (free) to edit if needed (Audacity).

Total Cost Estimate

Here’s a breakdown of the costs for the recommended setup:

This fits your goal of a mid-range, durable setup that avoids cheap, low-quality gear.

Considerations for Recording in Nature

• Wind and Background Noise: The Shure 55SH’s cardioid pattern helps reduce background noise, but wind can still be an issue. The windscreen is highly recommended. If it’s very windy, consider a more robust wind protection solution like a furry windjammer (~$30).
• Portability: The Zoom H5 and accessories are lightweight, but ensure you have a backpack or case to carry everything safely.
• Battery Life: Double-check battery levels for the Zoom H5 before heading out. The power bank is a good backup for extended sessions.
• Table Stability: If you’re in a natural setting with uneven ground, ensure your table or surface is stable to avoid vibrations affecting the recording.

Why Not Record Directly to a Computer?

You mentioned wanting to record into the mic and save the sound, uploading it to your computer later. While the Shure 55SH can’t record on its own, the Zoom H5 fulfills this need by acting as a standalone recorder. Using a computer in the field (with an audio interface like the Focusrite Scarlett Solo) is less practical for outdoor recording because:

• Laptops are bulkier and less portable.
• Battery life on a laptop may not last long in the field.
• You’d need an audio interface, which adds complexity and setup time.

The Zoom H5 simplifies the process by recording directly to an SD card, allowing you to transfer files to your computer later without needing the computer during the recording session.

Alternative Setup: Smartphone Recording (Not Recommended)

Some might suggest using a smartphone with an XLR-to-smartphone adapter (like the iRig Pre 2, ~$50) to record directly to your phone. However, this isn’t recommended because:

• Audio quality is generally lower compared to a dedicated recorder like the Zoom H5.
• Smartphones may introduce noise or interference.
• Battery drain on your phone could be an issue in the field.

The portable recorder setup is more reliable and aligns with your goal of a one-time, quality purchase.

Conclusion

To record in nature with the Shure 55SH Series II, you’ll need a portable setup with a tabletop stand, XLR cable, portable audio recorder (Zoom H5), headphones, and an SD card. This setup allows you to place the mic on a table, record high-quality audio directly to the Zoom H5, and transfer the files to your computer later for editing or uploading. Optional add-ons like a windscreen and power bank enhance the setup for outdoor use. This approach ensures simplicity, portability, and quality, fitting your retro podcasting vision.

Key Citations

• Zoom H5 Handy Recorder
• Tascam DR-40X
• On-Stage DS7200B Adjustable Desktop Mic Stand
• Hosa GMB206 XLR Cable
• Sony MDR-7506 Headphones
• SanDisk 32GB Ultra SDHC Card
• Shure A7WS Windscreen